// The Vault · Backups & data · #47
Wipe a computer or phone before you sell or recycle it
Before you wipe
- Back up everything you want to keep, and check the backup works.
- Sign out of your Apple ID (this turns off Find My and Activation Lock) or your Google account.
- Deactivate software you pay for (like Microsoft 365) so the licence can move to your new device.
- Unpair watches and earbuds.
Wipe it
- iPhone: Settings → General → Transfer or Reset iPhone → Erase All Content and Settings.
- Android: Settings → System → Reset options → Erase all data (factory reset).
- Windows 11: Settings → System → Recovery → Reset this PC → Remove everything, and choose to clean the drive.
- Mac: System Settings → General → Transfer or Reset → Erase All Content and Settings (newer Macs).
Recycling
Don't put electronics in the garbage. In Calgary, old electronics can be dropped off for free recycling. Check calgary.ca for current drop-off locations; many electronics stores take them too.
Very sensitive data?
For an old computer with a spinning hard drive, removing the drive and physically destroying it (or using a certified shredding service) is the safest choice.
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